The Top 11 Best Things To Do In Baucau – Timor-Leste – Travel Guide

Wondering what to do in Baucau, or what are the best places to visit in Baucau (East Timor)? Then this guide is the one you need! Baucau, the second-largest city in Timor-Leste, is full of charm and surprises. Picture yourself wandering through its old Portuguese-era buildings, each with a story to tell. The city is perched near stunning beaches with calm waters perfect for a dip or a lazy afternoon. Don’t miss the lively local markets, where you can get a real feel for the daily rhythm of life here. It’s the kind of place that invites you to slow down and take it all in, one moment at a time.

1 – Visit the Old Town of Baucau

Baucau’s old town is like stepping back in time, with its colonial Portuguese architecture and quiet streets. Many of the buildings are worn but still grand, hinting at the city’s rich history. The area is perfect for wandering around at your own pace, taking in the faded charm and stopping for a chat with the friendly locals. Don’t forget to check out the old market building, an iconic landmark. Visit in the late afternoon when the light softens and the streets come alive with local activity.

2 – Swim at Watabou Beach

Just a short drive from the city, Watabou Beach is a little slice of paradise with golden sands and crystal-clear waters. It’s a peaceful spot where you can relax, take a dip, or even have a picnic under the shade of coconut trees. The beach is usually quiet, so it feels like your own private getaway. If you’re lucky, you might spot some local fishermen hauling in their catch. Bring some snacks along, as there aren’t many facilities around here—just nature at its best. It is also considered it as one of the most beautiful beach of Baucau and East Timor.

3 – Discover Venilale Caves & The Japanese Tunnels

The Venilale Caves, about an hour from Baucau, are a fascinating piece of history. Built during the Japanese occupation in World War II, these tunnels were used as hideouts and storage. Exploring them gives you a sense of the struggles and resilience of the people during that time. The nearby views of the mountains and valleys are breathtaking, too. Add to your caves visit a stop at the Venilale Market for fresh fruits and local snacks, a great way to complete the experience!

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4 – Experience Cockfighting

Cockfighting might not be everyone’s cup of tea, but it’s a long-standing tradition in Baucau and across Timor-Leste. If you’re curious, you can catch a match, especially on weekends, in open fields or local arenas. The atmosphere is electric, with cheering crowds and plenty of local banter. It’s not just about the fights—this is a community gathering where people share stories and laughs. It is also one of the best things to do in Dili, Timor-Leste.

5 – Visit the Baucau Public Swimming Pool

This colonial-era pool, fed by natural springs, is a unique spot to cool off. The pool is surrounded by lush greenery and has a relaxed vibe that makes it perfect for a refreshing swim. It’s a favorite among locals and visitors alike, and the spring water is said to be incredibly pure. Bring your towel and enjoy a peaceful moment here after a day of exploring. Visit on weekdays if you prefer a quieter atmosphere, as weekends can get busy with families.

6 – Explore the Sacred Heart Cathedral

The Sacred Heart Cathedral in Baucau is one of the largest churches in Timor-Leste and a symbol of the community’s faith. Its architecture combines modern and traditional designs, creating a striking structure. Step inside to admire the peaceful interior, and don’t miss the stunning views of the surrounding area from the church grounds. It’s also a gathering place for important religious events such as the church of Maubisse. If you’re visiting during a festival, the energy and colors here are unforgettable. Take a moment to chat with the locals about the church’s history, they’re always happy to share.

7 – Hike to Mount Matebian

Known as the “Mountain of Souls,” Mount Matebian holds spiritual significance for the Timorese people. It’s a challenging hike, but the rewards are worth it—panoramic views, cool mountain air, and a chance to connect with local traditions. Many people make pilgrimages here, especially during All Saints’ Day in November. Pack plenty of water and sturdy shoes for the trek.

8 – Visit the Fatumaka Convent

Located just outside Baucau, the Fatumaka Convent (also known sometimes as Sekolah Don Bosco) is a peaceful retreat surrounded by lush greenery. The convent is run by Catholic nuns and serves as both a spiritual and educational center. Visitors are welcome to explore the serene gardens and learn about the community’s work. It’s a quiet escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. There is also a small museum that features the city history from a religious perspective. Call ahead if you’d like to join a guided tour or participate in one of the activities offered by the nuns.

9 – Enjoy the Views at Wailakurini Cliff

Wailakurini Cliff (on the way to Viqueque) offers some of the most stunning views in the Baucau region. The cliff overlooks the turquoise waters of the coast, making it a perfect spot for photography or just soaking in the beauty of nature. It’s especially magical at sunrise or sunset when the light paints the landscape in warm hues. Bring a blanket and some snacks to make it a little picnic spot. Be cautious near the edge, as the cliffs can be steep and uneven in some areas.

10 – Try Local Cuisine at Baucau Restaurants

Baucau is a great place to try traditional Timorese dishes, from fresh seafood to hearty curries. Many small, family-run restaurants serve authentic meals made with love and fresh ingredients. Don’t miss trying ikan sabuko (grilled fish) or bibinka (a type of dessert made from coconut and rice). The relaxed atmosphere of these eateries adds to the experience. Ask locals for recommendations, they’ll often point you to hidden gems that serve the best food in town.

11 – Visit Ossu Waterfall

Located about an hour and a half from Baucau, Ossu Waterfall is a stunning natural attraction worth the trip. Cascading down lush green cliffs, the waterfall creates a serene pool at the bottom where you can dip your toes or go for a refreshing swim. The sound of the water and the surrounding forest make it a peaceful escape. Bring a picnic and enjoy the tranquility of this hidden gem. Visit during the wet season in East Timor for a fuller waterfall, but drive carefully as the roads can be slippery.

A little recap about our guide. The best things to do and places to visit in Baucau, Timor-Leste (East Timor) are:

1 – Visit Baucau Old Town
2 – Relax at Watabou Beach
3 – Explore Venilale and the Japanese Tunnels
4 – Visit the St. Anthony’s Cathedral
5 – Swim at the Natural Spring Pools
6 – Explore the Baucau Market
7 – Discover the Historic Pousada de Baucau
8 – Watch a Cockfight
9 – Visit Mount Matebian
10 – Tour the Coastal Cliffs and Caves
11 – Visit Ossu Waterfall

This guide was updated on November 2024