The 15 Best Things To Do & Places To Visit In Timor-Leste – East Timor – Travel Guide

Timor Leste, or East Timor, is a hidden treasure just waiting for you as the least visited country of Asia! If you’re wondering what are the top places to visit in East Timor, you can for example dive into the clear, blue waters of Atauro Island, where the sea is full of colorful fish. Then there’s Oecusse, a quiet place with stunning views of the coast and a peaceful, old-time feel. Don’t miss the rugged beauty of Mount Ramelau or the historic charm of Dili, where local markets are full of life. It’s a country of simple beaches, tall mountains, and friendly people who are proud to share their rich culture and traditions. If you want an adventure that feels fresh and different, Timor Leste is the place to go!
 
 
Pssst: Make sure to also check our guide about the best and most beautiful beaches of Timor-Leste here.
 
 

1 – Explore Atauro Island

Atauro Island is a diver’s dream come true, and even if diving isn’t your thing, you’ll love its peaceful vibe. The island sits just a short boat ride from Dili and is famous for its crystal-clear waters and some of the best coral reefs in the world. Snorkel, swim, or just relax on the beach while soaking in the stunning views. Head to Beloi market on Thursdays for fresh fish and local crafts. If you stay overnight, consider eco-friendly accommodations run by the locals—they’re cozy and support the community. You can check Atauro’s tourism website if you want to know more about how to get there, and our guide about the best things to do in Atauro island.

2 – Visit Mount Ramelau

Mount Ramelau, or Tatamailau, is the highest peak in Timor-Leste and a must for adventure seekers. A sunrise hike here is unforgettable, with golden light spilling over the rugged landscape. The trail is well-marked, and you’ll pass through traditional villages and forests along the way. Make time to chat with locals at the base—they’ll share stories about the mountain’s spiritual significance, which adds an extra layer of meaning to the journey.

3 – Discover The Exclave Of Oecusse (Oecusse-Ambeno)

Oecusse, an exclave of Timor-Leste, feels like a world apart. Its quiet beaches and rolling hills are perfect for unwinding. The Portuguese history here is fascinating—you’ll find old colonial buildings that give the town a unique charm. Don’t miss the Santa Rosa de Lima church, which is beautiful and historic. Travel to Oecusse (or Oecussi) by ferry to Pante Macassar for an affordable and scenic ride, but make sure to book early as tickets can sell out quickly. Bring snacks and enjoy the views from the deck—it’s all part of the adventure! Make sure to check our guide for the best things to do in Oecusse in Timor-Leste.

4 – Wander Around Dili

Dili, the capital of East Timor, is the perfect mix of history and modern life. Start at the Cristo Rei statue—climbing up the stairs gives you panoramic views of the city and the ocean. Visit the Timorese Resistance Archive and Museum to learn about the country’s history and struggles for independence. Try the street food at Dili’s beachside stalls in the evening; grilled fish and local snacks are cheap and delicious. Stick around for sunset—it’s magical when the sky turns every shade of orange and pink. Make sure to check our guide for the best things to do in Dili, the capital of Timor-Leste.

Best Recommended Guided Activities For Timor-Leste (Cheapest Prices) 👇

5 – Swim at Jaco Island

Jaco Island is pure paradise. With white sand beaches and turquoise waters, it feels like stepping into a postcard. Located at the easternmost tip of Timor-Leste, it’s sacred to the locals, so you can’t stay overnight, but day trips are encouraged. Bring your own food and drinks because there’s nowhere to buy anything on the island. Hire a boat from the nearby Valu Beach in Tutuala to get there—it’s quick, and the ride itself is breathtaking. Spend the day swimming, relaxing, and soaking in the untouched beauty.

6 – Experience Traditional Culture in Baucau & Cockfighting

Baucau is East Timor’s second-largest city, but it’s got a laid-back vibe that’s all its own. You’ll find beautiful old Portuguese buildings here, like the Pousada de Baucau, which is perfect for photos. Posada de Baucau was once built as a guesthouse, used by many for their weekend get a ways from Dili, to enjoy the cooler microclimate away from the hot capital city of Dili as well as overnight stay before catching the international flights. The Posada still features the original hotel building with parquetry floors typical of the Portuguese architecture. The Posada has also a tragic story to it, where its rooms were used as interrogation chambers by the Indonesian army during some of the years of occupation. Explore local markets to see traditional weaving and pick up a tais, the handwoven fabric that’s a big part of Timorese culture. Cockfighting is a traditional activity in Timor-Leste and still a popular pastime in rural areas, especially on weekends. While it may seem unusual to some, it’s deeply rooted in the culture and history of the country. Make sure to check our guide for the best things to do in Baucau (East Timor).

7 – Snorkel in Com

Com is a small coastal town that’s perfect for anyone who loves snorkeling or just relaxing by the sea. The water is so clear you’ll feel like you’re swimming in a giant aquarium. Nearby coral reefs are home to all kinds of colorful fish. Stay in one of the local guesthouses, where you’ll often get the chance to enjoy freshly caught seafood. Early mornings here are magical, so set your alarm and watch the sunrise—it’s worth the early wake-up call. If you’re hungry, try the local dish ikan sabuko (spiced fish) at one of the small eateries—it’s simple but delicious.

8 – Visit the Lautem District

The Lautem District is full of natural beauty, with cliffs, forests, and traditional villages that feel untouched by time. It’s also home to ancient rock art at Ili Kere Kere caves—these drawings are thousands of years old and give you a glimpse into Timor-Leste’s deep history. Lautem has beautiful sand beaches and a wild, mountainous, and raw rugged unspoilt landscape. Many of the endemic birds of Timor Leste live here.

9 – Discover Lua Ira – The Fossilized Lagoon

Lua Ira, also known as the Fossilized Lagoon, is a stunning spot about 10 minutes drive from Com, famous for its crystal-clear, blue-green waters. The lagoon is surrounded by a serene landscape, making it the perfect place to relax and take in the beauty of nature. If you’re lucky, you might even spot a monkey or two playing around the area! The water here is so clear that you can see straight to the bottom, which makes for an incredible swim or a peaceful spot to relax. It’s a hidden gem that’s perfect for a peaceful escape from the more touristic spots.

10 – See the Waterfalls of Alieu

Located a short drive from Dili, the Alieu Waterfall is a peaceful and scenic spot perfect for a nature escape. The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a great place to hike, swim, or simply relax while listening to the sound of the cascading water. It’s less crowded than some other tourist spots, giving you the chance to enjoy the natural beauty of Timor-Leste in a serene environment. Bring a picnic and enjoy it by the waterfall while taking in the stunning surroundings. The waterfall is very accessible, located right by the main road, so there’s no need for a hike.

11 – Explore the Sacred Uma Lulik Houses

Uma Lulik houses, or sacred houses, are a unique part of Timor-Leste’s cultural heritage. These beautifully crafted structures symbolize the deep connection between the people, their ancestors, and nature. Found mostly in rural areas like the Lautem District, they stand out with their intricate woodwork and tall, thatched roofs. Chatting with locals can give you fascinating insights into their traditions and the stories tied to these iconic buildings.

12 – Hike to the Ombai-Wetar Strait Lookouts

For unbeatable ocean views, take a hike to one of the lookouts over the Ombai-Wetar Strait near Dili. The trail is manageable for most fitness levels, and the reward is a sweeping panorama of turquoise waters and distant islands. Keep an eye out for passing whales during migration season—it’s a sight you won’t forget. Start your hike in the late afternoon so you can catch the sunset from the top. Don’t forget your camera; the colors over the water are nothing short of spectacular.

13 – Visit Maubisse

Maubisse, a charming town nestled in the mountains of Timor-Leste, is the perfect escape for nature lovers. It’s known for its cool climate and stunning views of lush hills and valleys. The drive there is a scenic adventure, with winding roads and glimpses of local villages. Once in Maubisse, you can hike the nearby hills or simply take in the breathtaking landscapes. Don’t miss the chance to visit the traditional village houses and the Pousada de Maubisse (and its garden), another well-preserved building constructed by the Portuguese during colonial times. Maubisse has a laid-back vibe, making it an ideal spot to relax and enjoy the serenity. Make sure to check our guide about the best things to do in Maubisse.

14 – Visit the Historical Ai Pelo Prison

Located near Liquiçá, Ai Pelo Prison is a haunting yet fascinating piece of Timor-Leste’s colonial history. The crumbling ruins of this Portuguese-era prison stand as a reminder of the hardships endured during that time. It’s a quiet, reflective spot where you can feel the weight of history. Pair your visit with a trip to the nearby beaches—they’re some of the most peaceful in the area. Bring water and sunscreen, as the midday heat can be intense, but the experience is well worth it.

15 – Explore Betano & The South of Timor-Leste

Betano, located in the southern part of Timor-Leste, is an idyllic beach spot perfect for those looking to escape the capital. The coastline here is less crowded, offering a peaceful retreat where you can swim by the crystal-clear waters. Besides the beach, Betano has historical significance, as it was a key site during the country’s independence struggle. Take a walk along the shore to enjoy the quiet beauty, and if you’re into fishing, it’s a great spot to try your luck (you can even spot dolphins there from November to April). It’s the perfect place for a day of relaxation and reflection.

A little recap about our guide. The best things to do and places to visit in Timor-Leste (East Timor) are:

1 – Explore Atauro Island
2 – Visit Mount Ramelau
3 – Discover Oecusse
4 – Wander Around Dili
5 – Swim at Jaco Island
6 – Experience Traditional Culture in Baucau & Cock Fighting
7 – Snorkel in Com
8 – Visit the Lautem District
9 – Discover Lua Ira – The Fossilized Lagoon
10 – See the Waterfalls of Alieu
11 – Explore the Sacred Uma Lulik Houses
12 – Hike to the Ombai-Wetar Strait Lookouts
13 – Visit Maubisse
14 – Visit the Historical Ai Pelo Prison
15 – Explore Betano & The South of Timor-Leste

This guide was updated on November 2024